{"id":13292,"date":"2026-09-08T05:26:43","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T05:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scotwork.com\/nz\/?p=13292"},"modified":"2026-09-08T05:26:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T05:26:45","slug":"the-negotiators-dilemma-who-should-propose-first","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scotwork.com\/nz\/blog-nz\/the-negotiators-dilemma-who-should-propose-first\/","title":{"rendered":"The negotiators dilemma: Who should propose first?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Like most areas of business life, negotiating is a dynamic, moving process which requires a<br>flexible and creative approach if there is a chance of reaching a mutually acceptable solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>During preparation for our negotiations we have to try to anticipate a number of possible<br>acceptable outcomes so that we are able to adapt our original plans if we recognise that our<br>favoured solution is completely incompatible with the other party\u2019s requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Planning a degree of flexibility into your negotiation strategy is essential; rather like physically<br>stretching creates a benefit to the body when exercising, mentally stretching and flexing your<br>negotiation strategies will aid the negotiation process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>That is not to say that we should go into a meeting and be utterly reliant on the other party then<br>simply react to their proposals. Military tacticians tell us that they enter all conflicts with a clear<br>plan, but that 5 minutes into the battle they then have to adapt to events. Indeed, we encourage<br>participants on our negotiation skills courses to have at least 3 options to achieve their objectives.<br>The objective doesn\u2019t change, but the strategies might.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>One tactical dilemma that negotiators face is \u2018who should make the first proposal? \u2019Negotiators<br>often allow the other party to go first, in the hope that they might be offered a deal better even<br>than they had hoped for or would have asked for themselves. Our view \u2013 fat chance!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proposals advance the negotiating process, and give power to the proposal maker. Rather like a<br>duel at the OK Corral, we believe that the negotiator who goes first is likely to be the one who<br>takes the advantage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Consider the problem. If you allow your opponent to open are they likely to open with an offer<br>better than the one you are looking for or not? More likely their opening proposal will tend to be<br>just that, a highly selfish positional offer, or a sighting shot. Your job will be then be to create<br>movement from it, and it may be an uphill struggle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>One of the problems with all negotiations is uncertainty. If they are not sure what you want, what<br>your issues are, what motivates and de motivates you they become suspicious and prone to<br>conspiracy theories, and that makes finding a mutually acceptable outcome harder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>So, we suggest as a general rule you are far better putting your proposal on the table first. This<br>will set the negotiation at your end of any bargaining spectrum and will manage their expectations<br>as to how you see a solution working.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Making a credible realistic proposal to open the negotiation can be crucial. As a general rule<br>open realistically, move modestly and conditionally. If you educate the other party that movement<br>from your opening position will be infrequent and small, they will quickly learn that your moves<br>can be read with a degree of accuracy and there will be less uncertainty than might otherwise be<br>the case.<br><br>We are not suggesting that you are \u2018soft\u2019 in your opening proposals. On the contrary; opening at<br>a challenging but defendable position is good negotiation advice. As a business negotiator you<br>are expected to act decisively and not be embarrassed to act in your company\u2019s best interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>The next challenge you face is how you manage rejection of your first proposal. I often tell<br>negotiators that the first question they should ask themselves is \u2018What do I do when my proposal<br>is rejected\u2019? Managing any movement and checking what degree that movement is really<br>required is the next dilemma the negotiator faces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like most areas of business life, negotiating is a dynamic, moving process which requires aflexible and creative approach if there is a chance of reaching a mutually acceptable solution. During preparation for our negotiations we have to try to anticipate a number of possibleacceptable outcomes so that we are able to adapt our original plans&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":13287,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_legacy_url":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-negotiation-techniques","category-skills"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The negotiators dilemma: Who should propose first? - New Zealand<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scotwork.com\/nz\/blog-nz\/the-negotiators-dilemma-who-should-propose-first\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The negotiators dilemma: Who should propose first? - New Zealand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Like most areas of business life, negotiating is a dynamic, moving process which requires aflexible and creative approach if there is a chance of reaching a mutually acceptable solution. 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